I talked yesterday about historical romances, and touched on the fact that most of them these days take place in Regency England.
Like anyone raised on Georgette Heyer, I love the Regency. It's an interesting time tucked in between a more morally loose Georgian period, and the super strict Victorian. There's room for eccentrics and dissipated heroes and flirtatious chicks, but there are still rules which limit the characters and give authors a lot of material for conflict.
But there are some problems with this, the main one being: There can be no people of color in these stories. You can attempt homosexuality in this context, like Anna Cowan did; you can put in a Jewish person, like Trollope's The Way We Live Now (not Regency, but close); but there aren't many opportunities for a black hero, or an Indian one, etc. In modern London there are a lot of East Indians and Afro-Anglos, etc. But in the Regency, they're mostly absent.
If you have an historical romance set in the United States in the 1700s, 1800s, there are more opportunities. MM Kaye wrote a great cross-racial romance set in India (The Far Pavillions, omg so romantic the scene in the cave!); and Paul Scott created a heartbreaking romance in 1940s India, in The Jewel in the Crown. But the romance genre has sort of turned away from all these possibilites. Even when a romance takes place in Egypt, as so many do (it's the big Orientalist Fantasy in romance novels, I don't know why) the romance is between white people. The last Loretta Chase I attempted (takes place in Albania) was so stupid in its portrayal of characters of color, I couldn't read it.
Mary Kowal has recreated the Regency with magic, but I don't know if because of this she's managed to find a way to integrate diversity. Wrede and Stevermer didn't.
Well. I suspect ebook publishing is what's going to unleash some much needed diversity and fresh ideas and more radical ideas in Romance Land. Frankly the entire romance genre is incredibly white. Embarrassingly so.
QUOTE OF THE NOW
"Our life evokes our character. You find out more about yourself as you go on. That's why it's good to be able to put yourself in situations that will evoke your higher nature rather than your lower. 'Lead us not into temptation.'" Joseph Campbell
Showing posts with label romance novels. Show all posts
Showing posts with label romance novels. Show all posts
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Wednesday, March 14, 2012
Interlopers in My Romance Novel
I just finished a romance novel and though it's by one of the best rom com authors in the biz, one part fell prey to one of my least fave romance novel traditions: Previous protagonists as side characters.
Many romance novels are series containing the same characters--that is the say, book 2 takes the brother from book 1 and gives him his own romance. Book 3 takes the boss from book 1 and 2 and gives her her own romance. By book 4 you've got all these side characters popping up for semi-gratuitous scenes, presumably meant to please fans?
The result is the book's protagonist is surrounded by all these bland super-happy-highly-sexed-gorgeous couples who have perfect relationships because the author can't imply that any of her previous Happily Ever Afters might be having problems. Without having read the previous books in the series, I can tell these are previous characters, and it takes me out of the book. The novel suddenly rings false and I long to be rid of the interlopers.
I get why an author can't spoil the HEA Effect, so I wish these books just had new friend characters. With a balding husband here, a sarcastic wife there--something to relieve the monotony and somewhat reflect real life. Just because it's a fantasy about the hero and heroine, does it have to be a fantasy about all their buddies too?
I love romance novels, but I think the genre has falling into some ruts. Too many gorgeous and brooding men, too many sassy heroines with banging bods (though of course they don't think so), too many young characters, and too many previous characters littering up the landscape.
Song of the Day:
A song about the difficulties of writing love stories.
"Love Over and Over" by Kate and Anna McGarrigle*
I've walked upon the moors of many misguided tours
Where Emily, Anne and Charlotte poured their hearts out
What did they know, or anyone know, about love?
_______
*We were talking about shmoopy songs the other day and Judy, Judy, Judy mentioned she hadn't heard Kate and Anna McGarrigle. They're a Quebec folk duo, and sisters. Kate was married to Loudain Wainwright III was mother to Rufus and Martha Wainwright, and died just a couple years ago.
Many romance novels are series containing the same characters--that is the say, book 2 takes the brother from book 1 and gives him his own romance. Book 3 takes the boss from book 1 and 2 and gives her her own romance. By book 4 you've got all these side characters popping up for semi-gratuitous scenes, presumably meant to please fans?
The result is the book's protagonist is surrounded by all these bland super-happy-highly-sexed-gorgeous couples who have perfect relationships because the author can't imply that any of her previous Happily Ever Afters might be having problems. Without having read the previous books in the series, I can tell these are previous characters, and it takes me out of the book. The novel suddenly rings false and I long to be rid of the interlopers.
I get why an author can't spoil the HEA Effect, so I wish these books just had new friend characters. With a balding husband here, a sarcastic wife there--something to relieve the monotony and somewhat reflect real life. Just because it's a fantasy about the hero and heroine, does it have to be a fantasy about all their buddies too?
I love romance novels, but I think the genre has falling into some ruts. Too many gorgeous and brooding men, too many sassy heroines with banging bods (though of course they don't think so), too many young characters, and too many previous characters littering up the landscape.
Song of the Day:
A song about the difficulties of writing love stories.
"Love Over and Over" by Kate and Anna McGarrigle*
I've walked upon the moors of many misguided tours
Where Emily, Anne and Charlotte poured their hearts out
What did they know, or anyone know, about love?
_______
*We were talking about shmoopy songs the other day and Judy, Judy, Judy mentioned she hadn't heard Kate and Anna McGarrigle. They're a Quebec folk duo, and sisters. Kate was married to Loudain Wainwright III was mother to Rufus and Martha Wainwright, and died just a couple years ago.
Monday, July 4, 2011
Romance Novels: on the cutting edge of science
I've just started a book called Hold Me Tight: Seven Conversations for a Lifetime of Love by Dr Sue Johnson. Already the introduction and the first few chapters are fascinating.
She's a clinical psychologist and has made adult love--specifically between couples--the focus of her research, pretty much her entire career. She gives a long description of John Bowlby, the main psychiatrist who pioneered the idea that children have an actual physical, survival need to be held and cuddled and cared for, back when it was believed that this would make them weaklings and sick adults. It took him years of experiments to convince his colleagues that when parents are emotionally and physically close to their children it results in happier, more well-adjusted children, which of course revolutionized how we see child-rearing.
Johnson and her colleagues believe the same thing about adults and love relationships. She cites all the studies that show how emotionally close relationships make you less sick, lower stress, help you face challenges, and so forth--that's the part I'm on. I'm sure you've heard many of those studies, as I have. But I've never seen them framed quite this way--as being part of a wave of revolution in the field of relationship studies, as big as what took place in child-rearing studies. The child-parent bonding is called "attachment theory" and that's the term she uses for her theory as well:
I find this all veddy fascinating. I'm not someone who's naturally physically affectionate, or very emotional (except when pumped up on Topomax) but that doesn't mean I approve of myself, or am not making efforts to change. There are two stories that always come to my mind when I think about the importance of physical affection and emotion. The first is the Romanian orphanages.
It must have been in 1990, I was 17 years old, that I read a magazine story about them. That's when I learned that when babies aren't held and interacted with, they just tune of this world--they don't become social. It was one of the saddest but also most horrifying things I'd ever heard of (and it applies to animals too.) It's just a fact--living beings beings need other beings to interact with them, and touch them and I don't see why that would change in adulthood.
The second is the story of Ayn Rand, but it's so good let's talk about it tomorrow. The point I wanted to make today is that allll of this reminded me, once more, of just how annoying it is that people make fun of romance novels.*
Because one of the ideas you find in good romance novels is that a relationship can be a soft place to fall, and a springboard from which to jump and take chances, and a safe place to rediscover yourself, a mirror in which to see yourself better, and a firm hand to hold onto when you take the plunge. Romance novels these days walk a really fine balance between independence and dependence.
In novels by people like Jennifer Crusie and Susan Elizabeth Phillips, the women are very strong, but they still reach out and ask for help from their friends, and family, and from the hero, and it doesn't make them weak. They're learning to be vulnerable, they're learning to be trusting, but like in those child-rearing studies, being dependent on someone doesn't make you a weakling. And the good romance novels--of which there are many these days--show that.
Romance novels spend all their time exploring the science of love, and how it helps us survive. Which kind of makes it science fiction. ;-)
_______
*I consider it all the more important for me to defend romance novels because I don't exclusively read them, so no one can say, "Ohh she's just being defensive cause she's a junky." I've read just as many books in the mystery genre as I have in the romance genre. And again in science fiction, and again in teen fiction. And certainly more general and "literary" fiction. ;-)
She's a clinical psychologist and has made adult love--specifically between couples--the focus of her research, pretty much her entire career. She gives a long description of John Bowlby, the main psychiatrist who pioneered the idea that children have an actual physical, survival need to be held and cuddled and cared for, back when it was believed that this would make them weaklings and sick adults. It took him years of experiments to convince his colleagues that when parents are emotionally and physically close to their children it results in happier, more well-adjusted children, which of course revolutionized how we see child-rearing.
Johnson and her colleagues believe the same thing about adults and love relationships. She cites all the studies that show how emotionally close relationships make you less sick, lower stress, help you face challenges, and so forth--that's the part I'm on. I'm sure you've heard many of those studies, as I have. But I've never seen them framed quite this way--as being part of a wave of revolution in the field of relationship studies, as big as what took place in child-rearing studies. The child-parent bonding is called "attachment theory" and that's the term she uses for her theory as well:
"when I tried to get my views published, most of my colleagues did not agree at all. First they said that emotion was something that adults should control. ... But most important, they argues, healthy adults are self-sufficient. Only dysfunctional people need or depend on others. We had names for these people: they were enmeshed, codependent, merged, fused. In other words, they were messed up. Spouses depending on each other too much was what wrecked marriages!"
I find this all veddy fascinating. I'm not someone who's naturally physically affectionate, or very emotional (except when pumped up on Topomax) but that doesn't mean I approve of myself, or am not making efforts to change. There are two stories that always come to my mind when I think about the importance of physical affection and emotion. The first is the Romanian orphanages.
It must have been in 1990, I was 17 years old, that I read a magazine story about them. That's when I learned that when babies aren't held and interacted with, they just tune of this world--they don't become social. It was one of the saddest but also most horrifying things I'd ever heard of (and it applies to animals too.) It's just a fact--living beings beings need other beings to interact with them, and touch them and I don't see why that would change in adulthood.
Which is why we all loved this photo, right?
The second is the story of Ayn Rand, but it's so good let's talk about it tomorrow. The point I wanted to make today is that allll of this reminded me, once more, of just how annoying it is that people make fun of romance novels.*
Because one of the ideas you find in good romance novels is that a relationship can be a soft place to fall, and a springboard from which to jump and take chances, and a safe place to rediscover yourself, a mirror in which to see yourself better, and a firm hand to hold onto when you take the plunge. Romance novels these days walk a really fine balance between independence and dependence.
In novels by people like Jennifer Crusie and Susan Elizabeth Phillips, the women are very strong, but they still reach out and ask for help from their friends, and family, and from the hero, and it doesn't make them weak. They're learning to be vulnerable, they're learning to be trusting, but like in those child-rearing studies, being dependent on someone doesn't make you a weakling. And the good romance novels--of which there are many these days--show that.
Romance novels spend all their time exploring the science of love, and how it helps us survive. Which kind of makes it science fiction. ;-)
"We now know that love is, in actuality, the pinnacle of evolution, the most compelling survival mechanism of the human species. Not because it induces us to mate and reproduce. We do manage to mate without love! But because love drives us to bond emotionally with a precious few others who offer us safe haven from the storms of life. Love is our bulwark, designed to provide emotional protection so we can cope with the ups and downs of existence. ... We need emotional attachments with a few irreplaceable others to be physically and mentally healthy--to survive." Dr Sue Johnson
_______
*I consider it all the more important for me to defend romance novels because I don't exclusively read them, so no one can say, "Ohh she's just being defensive cause she's a junky." I've read just as many books in the mystery genre as I have in the romance genre. And again in science fiction, and again in teen fiction. And certainly more general and "literary" fiction. ;-)
Tuesday, June 21, 2011
Writing With Honesty (I sawed a play)
Not really wild, just up and about, so I haven't been blogging. I've never been to my city's Fringe theatre festival but an old coworker was stage managing a play and I wanted to go see it. So Fernando and I made it a date.
The play was excellenty! A one-woman show about a woman whose grandmother's fiancé was away on business when it was discovered she was pregnant. It was inconceivable that such a good girl could be pregnant, so the family decided that she'd had an immaculate conception. And this was the family mythology. One day our heroine has a crisis and she sets out to pop the family's myth-balloon.
It's pretty much a true story. Fernando wanted to see it again the next night, and we met Di Cesare's mother after. She said 90% of it was true. The play was funny, and moving, and confirmed one of my beliefs--that sometimes there's nothing wrong with believing myths.
The author-actress also made herself very vulnerable, which I think explains much of the power of the piece, and her budding success. Made herself vulnerable to the audience, and to her family--she exposed some secrets, and had to wrestle with whether those secrets were even hers' to expose. Was it necessary to the piece or just being ... artsy?
As we were public-transporting to and from downtown I just happened to be reading chapter 3 of the Betsy Lerner book on writers, which is exactly about this topic of writers and how far they're willing to mine their personal lives/truths for their work:
I love that. Good child. Maybe the advice isn't super applicable when writing soufflés, as Stephen Fry described Wodehouse, but it eventually leads Lerner (via Cocteau) to this bold bit of advice that's applicable to any artist:
Other than that, we were near trendy St-Denis street so we...
had vegan Thai food at Chu Chai on Saturday
and on Sunday we tried dukkah for the first time at Piazzetta (looks like ooh zee French Montreal café experience! but it's a chain restaurant - dukkah was delicious though)


and poked around in super cutesy dessert gourmet shop (shoppe!)
I did have one teeeeeny tiny complaint with the play. It was full of literary references because the author's a big reader, and at one point she and her new boyfriend have a disagreement about whether Jane Austen in smut. And in the end she agrees that: Jane Austen is the equivalent of dime-store romance novel smut for repressed British women.
Ooooh that kind of sexist prejudice against romance novel and romance readers makes my blood boil, and I don't even read a lot of them. Having worked in a bookstore for 15 years I've seen that people automatically denigrate an entire genre solely because it is largely written by and about women, and about emotions and love, which are associated with women. That is sexist. And these opinions are expressed without the person having any knowledge of the genre. And they make the most horrible assumptions about who the readers are, when I know that, not only is it the #1 most read genre on the planet, sometimes read subversively by women of other cultures, but it's also read by women from teen age to 90s, from little education to PhDs, from home makers to CEOs. And yes, by women with great sex lives, as well as women with none. If someone ever wants to actually think in an educated fashion on the topic, they can start with Jennifer Crusie's academic essays.
And to write a play that's all about honoring women, and then to have a joke that denigrates not only one of the greatest women writers, but one of the novel form's greatest originators, who had to write under a pseudonym her whole life because it was so shameful for a middle class woman to be a writer in those days, when one of the themes of the play is about shame... ??
And though there is nothing wrong about writing about love, Jane Austen was also writing about the narrow choices women had in her day, their circumscribed lives, about how much they still did within those narrow confines, about how vulnerable they were to men, about their variety, about her neighbors, the communities she saw all around her... she was writing about women's lives, just like Di Cesare. Ooooooohhhhh!!!!! Makes me want to scrunch up my little face and have a tantrum.
Ahem. But that was the only thing I didn't like. ;-)
The play was excellenty! A one-woman show about a woman whose grandmother's fiancé was away on business when it was discovered she was pregnant. It was inconceivable that such a good girl could be pregnant, so the family decided that she'd had an immaculate conception. And this was the family mythology. One day our heroine has a crisis and she sets out to pop the family's myth-balloon.
It's pretty much a true story. Fernando wanted to see it again the next night, and we met Di Cesare's mother after. She said 90% of it was true. The play was funny, and moving, and confirmed one of my beliefs--that sometimes there's nothing wrong with believing myths.
The author-actress also made herself very vulnerable, which I think explains much of the power of the piece, and her budding success. Made herself vulnerable to the audience, and to her family--she exposed some secrets, and had to wrestle with whether those secrets were even hers' to expose. Was it necessary to the piece or just being ... artsy?
As we were public-transporting to and from downtown I just happened to be reading chapter 3 of the Betsy Lerner book on writers, which is exactly about this topic of writers and how far they're willing to mine their personal lives/truths for their work:
As a young editor I was drawn to writers who went out on an emotional ledge. ... Conversely, when I read a relatively well-written manuscript that made no particular impression (which would describe most of the manuscripts editors evaluate), I couldn't help thinking, Good child. ... In order to tell the truth (and I don't mean what happened in "real life" in any conventional sense, but the emotional truth), to raise what is only hinted at, the writer would have had to risk his place at the table, which is too threatening.
I love that. Good child. Maybe the advice isn't super applicable when writing soufflés, as Stephen Fry described Wodehouse, but it eventually leads Lerner (via Cocteau) to this bold bit of advice that's applicable to any artist:
I think Cocteau had the right idea when he said, "Listen carefully to first criticisms made of your work. Note just what it is about your work that the critics don't like and cultivate it. That's the only part your work that's individual and worth keeping." Throw off the shackles of approval, of wanting to be liked. The minute you capitulate to changing even a single adjective to please someone else, or choose one adjective over another to protect a person's feelings, you pull the plug on your own respirator. ... [Phillip Roth] realizing he had touched a live wire [with his first book], went for the socket with his future books.Lerner's book is a ton of le fun to read.
Other than that, we were near trendy St-Denis street so we...
had vegan Thai food at Chu Chai on Saturday
and on Sunday we tried dukkah for the first time at Piazzetta (looks like ooh zee French Montreal café experience! but it's a chain restaurant - dukkah was delicious though)


and poked around in super cutesy dessert gourmet shop (shoppe!)
I did have one teeeeeny tiny complaint with the play. It was full of literary references because the author's a big reader, and at one point she and her new boyfriend have a disagreement about whether Jane Austen in smut. And in the end she agrees that: Jane Austen is the equivalent of dime-store romance novel smut for repressed British women.
Ooooh that kind of sexist prejudice against romance novel and romance readers makes my blood boil, and I don't even read a lot of them. Having worked in a bookstore for 15 years I've seen that people automatically denigrate an entire genre solely because it is largely written by and about women, and about emotions and love, which are associated with women. That is sexist. And these opinions are expressed without the person having any knowledge of the genre. And they make the most horrible assumptions about who the readers are, when I know that, not only is it the #1 most read genre on the planet, sometimes read subversively by women of other cultures, but it's also read by women from teen age to 90s, from little education to PhDs, from home makers to CEOs. And yes, by women with great sex lives, as well as women with none. If someone ever wants to actually think in an educated fashion on the topic, they can start with Jennifer Crusie's academic essays.
And to write a play that's all about honoring women, and then to have a joke that denigrates not only one of the greatest women writers, but one of the novel form's greatest originators, who had to write under a pseudonym her whole life because it was so shameful for a middle class woman to be a writer in those days, when one of the themes of the play is about shame... ??
And though there is nothing wrong about writing about love, Jane Austen was also writing about the narrow choices women had in her day, their circumscribed lives, about how much they still did within those narrow confines, about how vulnerable they were to men, about their variety, about her neighbors, the communities she saw all around her... she was writing about women's lives, just like Di Cesare. Ooooooohhhhh!!!!! Makes me want to scrunch up my little face and have a tantrum.
Ahem. But that was the only thing I didn't like. ;-)
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